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A
Abattant : Flap
Agrément : Approval (of a manufacturing process by an official body)
Allège : Basement (lower part on which joinery rests)
Ame Alvéolaire : Cellular Core (core of frame or composite panel)
Ame Pleine : Core (material forming the inner core of a panel)
Appui : Window Sill or Window Breast (lower horizontal cross section)
Anti Panique : Panic Proof system (emergency exit quick release door rail handle)
Avis Technique : Technical Notice (certificate of conformity issued by CSTB for a product not included in the DTU)
B
Baie : Opening (hole made in a wall to fit either a window or a door)
Bâti : Fixed Frame ( fixed parts constituting the framework)
Battant : Leaf (of a door)
Battue Centrale : Central gap between two leaves of a double door.
Béquille : Handle (latch-lever on which one pushes down to open a lock)
C
Cadre : Frame
Caisson : Casing (housing for a roll-down shutter)
Caisson
maçonné :
Built-in roll-down shutter housing
Chassis : Glazed frame
Compas
d'oscillo-battant :
Stay (hardware allowing to maintain open the swivelling flap of a of a window)
Cochonnet : Exterior part of a fixed frame overlapping from the opening
Coulisse : Runner (runner of a roll-down shutter: single or double guide allowing the shutter to slide down the reveal)
Condensation : Condensation (water vapour condensed in liquid after a drop in temperature)
Couvre Joint : Butt-Strip (the covering piece masking the interior joint between joinery and masonry)
Crémone : Espagnolette bolt (single with interior handle only or double with both interior and exterior handle with lock or safety lock)
Croisillon : Lattice or Wood Beading (crosspieces incorporated in or glued on double glazing)
CSTB : Scientific and Technical Building Centre - Official Body delivering notices of technical standards
D
Décibel : Decibel (unit of intensities of sounds dB (= 1/10 of a bel)
Dimensions : Dimensions
Dimensions
Hors Tout
ou Totale :
Inside measurement (height and width) of the opening, taken on the periphery of the frame in the reveal.
Dimensions
En tableau
ou Fini :
Outside measurement (height and width) of the opening, taken between the external cheeks of the jamb and from ledge to lintel.
Dormant : Framework : fixed part sealed to the wall
Double vitrage : Double glazing (double panes of glass with dehydrated air strip in between acting as thermal insulation and/or soundproofing
D.T.U. : Unified Technical Reference Document stating the professional rules for joinery fitting (DTU 36.1 for wood joinery)
E
Ebrasement : Embrasure (bevelling off of wall at sides of door or window so that inside profile is larger than that of outside making opening easier and letting more light in)
Etanchéité : Airtightness, Watertproofness, Windproofness
Exotic : Exotic timber (imported wood. Most used varieties in joinery : Mahogany - Framire - Iroko - Moabi - Meranti - Niangon - Okoume - Touari - Cobe)
Extrudé : Extruded (section heated and pressed and drawn into shape)
F
Fenêtre : Window (refers to both the opening and the joinery in other words the hole in the wall and its closing up)
Fenêtre : Window
Fenêtre
à la française :
French window : inward-opening casement window
Fenêtre
à l'anglaise :
English type : outward-opening casement window
Fenêtre
basculante :
Centre-hung (horizontal pivot) window
Fenêtre
oscillo-battante :
Frame combining mutiple opening modes
Fenêtre
à soufflet :
Inward opening (pivoted at base) window.
Feuillure : Rabbet, Rebate or Groove (step shape reduction cut along edge of opening to receive the window or door framework)
Ferme imposte : Transom window shutter (shutting system of single flap hinged window)
Ferme porte : Automatic Door (automatic hydraulic closing system)
Fiche : Pin (door hinge, butt-hinge, rotating element :
- hinge pin
- plate pin
- anuba pin)
Fond de joint : Butt Joint (square, rectangular or round shapped section of supple material bounding the depth of the waterproofness )
Fourrure : Cover (cover-piece to compensate the frame width or thickness. This piece links the frame to the wall and contibutes to the resistance and waterproofness of the window)
G
Gâche : Striking Plate or Lock Staple
Garde corps : Guard rail or hand rail (for window or French window)
Gonds : Hooks
H
Habillage : Trim
External : PVC strips fixed by clips in the recess of the frame in renovation work
Internal : flat moulding or PVC strips to conceal the joint between joinery and insulation or masonry
Huisserie : Door-frame
Hygrométrie : Hygrometry (measure of humidity of air)
I
Imposte : Transom (fixed frame on top of door or window)
Isophonique : Soundproofing (allows reduction in noise level)
Isoplane : Coffin door (frame made of two smooth panels either sides)
Isotherme : Isothermal (heat insulation)
J
Jet d'eau : Door or Window Drip (projecting moulding on window sills or built ledge to evacuate water)
K
L
Lasure : Wood Stain (not a paint but an impregnation (protection) and a finish (stain)
Linteau : Lintel (Built horizontal top cross section of an opening)
M
Manoeuvre : Operation (control of mechanism of roll-down shutter - electrical, strap, winch)
Meneau : Mullion (vertical shaft dividing lights in a window)
Moulure : Mouldind (ornemental contour given to beading, drip or frame)
N
O
P
Paumelle : Hinge (comes off its hinges by lifting the leaf)
Parclose : Glazing Bead (wood strips securing glass panes in the joinery)
Penne : Latch (small spring-lock catching when door is closed and keeping it shut)
Penture : Strap Hinge (metallic part pivoting on hook used to open swing shutters)
Persienne : Slated Shutter
Petit bois : Wooden Glazing Bar (small section wood beading either vertical or horizontal dividing glazing in several panes)
Pièce d'appui : Window Ledge (lower cross section of the frame resting on the wall)
Q
R
S
Sectionnelle : Garage door with horizontal folding sections
Securit : Safety glass
Sens d'ouverture : Direction in which a door opens. Position of the observer when looking at the hinges of a door :
- hinges on the left -> opens to the left
- hinges on the right -> opens to the right
Serrure : Lock (locking device of the of doors and windows flaps)
Seuil : Sill of door
Soubassement : Lower part of the leaf of a glazed door
Sous face : Underside (of the housing of a roll-down shutter)
Stadip : Reinforced glass (retards breaking-in)
T
Tableaux : Reveals (built sides of door or window opening)
Tablier : "Apron" (formed by all the laths of a roll-down shutter)
Tapée de persienne : Wooden piece on outer side of window for attachment of window
Tertiaire : Tertiary (term concerning a construction that is not used for either living accomodation, industrial or agricultural activities, but as offices for business services private ot public)
Trémie : Stair well (opening made in the floor to accomodate a staircase)
U
V
Vantail : Leaf or flap (of a door or a window. Can be fixed, mobile, single, double or multiple) (vantaux : leaves or flaps)
Vitrage : Glazing
W
X
Y
Z
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